![]() Yet, my hope is that, in the long run, the spelled-out contrast between biological and normative features may also help to enlighten and clarify the reasoning about what does and what does not matter when dealing with practical questions. For researchers in medicine, which are interested in practical implications, this is not directly relevant, though. What I intend here is to focus only on the biological, descriptive part: how may we consistently define a purely theoretical distinction between health and pathology? For the philosopher of biology, this is interesting in its own right. ![]() Hence, we have a tension between intuitions about descriptive biological features and intuitions about normative features. As for more scientific concerns, the normative component seems not always relevant. However, as for practical concerns, for example, for answering questions such as which states should and which states should not be treated by public health care, the biological component does not always seem relevant. Intuitions about health and pathology seem to involve both some descriptive biological component and some normative component. What is the point of defining “health” and “pathology” in medical theory? My overall motivation for pursuing this project is about theoretical consistency and clarity. ![]() Second, there are problems concerning where, among the possible levels of efficiency, to draw the line distinguishing health from pathology. First, there are issues about how to account for efficiency. However, the BST is not without problems. The BST says that, for every trait type in a reference class, the trait tokens performing with untypically low efficiency are pathological. The proposed account deals with two problems of Christopher Boorse’s biostatistical theory (the BST), which has been argued to be the most worked out and promising account for answering how to draw the line between health and pathology ( Schwartz, 2007). 1 The idea is roughly that a trait token is pathological if and only if at least one of its performances of a physiological function has a particularly low efficiency. Now, what determines the line between health and pathology of trait tokens? The purpose of this essay is to provide an account of this. We clearly consider some trait tokens to be working so poorly that they are pathological. How well tokens of a certain trait type work vary among individuals. Send us feedback about these examples.Biostatistical theory, efficiency, health, pathology, philosophy of medicine I. These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'pathology.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. 2023 Cancers all have a family resemblance, and each has a specific pathology. Michael Hiltzik, Los Angeles Times, 5 Apr. 2023 These figures open a window on a set of pathologies unique to America among developed countries. Sheila Cosgrove Baylis, Peoplemag, 8 June 2023 The average cost for a second, independent autopsy is about $7,000, said Marcie Schultz, administrator at Final Diagnosis Inc., which is based in Florida and provides forensic pathology consulting and private autopsies. 2022 But, if there is an issue, even a minor one, the cost could end up being less than hours of doctors' visits and copays, exploratory surgeries, wrong diagnoses and treatments, or treatments that are needed when the pathology has progressed into a serious problem. 2022 Executives have already integrated a number of systemwide hospital services, including pathology, radiology, anesthesiology, and emergency medicine. Matt Fitzgerald, Outside Online, The medical team, Brogna said, examines the entire person, not just the pathology, in preparing for any brain surgery. 2021 Nearly half of these asymptomatic individuals were found to have significant pathology in at least one tendon. Recent Examples on the Web Day, 25, was a speech pathology student at the campus near Bloomington when his family reported him missing Aug.
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